P1.54-1 Shear Stress Measurement: field inspection vane tester The shear strength or stress of the soil depends on different soil characteristics such as for instance: the granular composition, the humus content, the humidity and (in case of vegetation covered areas) the degree of coverage and the density of the roots. In order to determine the shear stress in the strata in for instance a profile pit, on the surface (for instance a sports terrain), at the bottom of a bore hole or in a sample, several different shear stress meters have been developed. The principle of the shear stress meters is simple: an axle with vanes (or fins) connected to it, is placed in the soil vertically after which it is turned around with a certain speed and force. The force required is measured at the breakpoint of the soil and from this the shear stress at the location of the measuring point can be calculated. Depending on the type of soil different vanes can be applied. 14.05 Field inspection vane tester, standard set for measurement up to 200 kPa (20 t/m2) to a depth of 3 m The field inspection vane tester can be used to determine the maximum shearing force that can be exercised on a soil. Measurement in the field (on the surface, in profile pits or at the bottom of bore holes) as well as in the laboratory (on samples) are possible. The shear stress measured can be read on a clearly readable scale ring. In soft soils it is not necessary to make a bore hole first. In order to determine the friction on the extension rods a dummy vane is available in these situations.